Gendered Roles Of The Police Force Essay - 2083 Words

The law enforcement sector is one that all members of society have been exposed to whether it be from personal experience, hear-say or representations in the media (Horton and Smith, 1988). These exposures to the police force although from inconsistent sources, have one key consistency, they are highly gendered and hyper- masculine (Wells and Alt, 2005). The police force has experienced great advances in terms of gender relations since the 1980s, however gender still influences the trends, forces and tensions that shape what it is to be a woman in law enforcement (Wells and Alt, 2005). Gendered issues in the police force occur within the organizational approaches to management style, attitudes and discourses around sexual assault and domestic violence and gendered media representations. Although these issues systematically disadvantage women in the police force, there is also evidence of organizational shifts toward transformational management and communication, and away from transac tional management and hyper- masculinity (Silvestri, 2007). This has carved out a path for women in the police, and shown that the gendered police force as we know it is in a state of flux. It is slowly moving away from an industry that ostracizes women and into one that embraces the difference women bring as a way forward for the organization. I chose the police force as my area of research because I have a number of ties to the New Zealand police and at one point considered joining. MyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Giselle Portenier s Guatemal Killer s Paradise 1171 Words   |  5 Pagesand perpetuate gendered violence since the Guatemalan Civil War as well as the lack of proper response from government institutions. 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As a result, we often think of sex as biological and gender as social, which are terms that are often used interchangeable and are socially or culturally constructed. In other words, the terms male and female are referred to as sex categories, while masculine and feminine are considered gender categories. â€Å"Over time, sex tended to be understood as the baseRead MoreThe Issue Of Male Domination And Female Discrimination2076 Words   |  9 Pagesconsistent suppression. There police officers are not seen favoring the mandatory minimum charging policy since they fear that their discretionary powers might get weakened. The police academy has been very diligent in educating its officers against the domestic violence. Yet the police officers consider that violence against women is restricted into a personal or private space and comes under a family or domestic ground; not a criminal offence. In addition, few police also believe th at the victim

Buisness Environment Free Essays

The business environment of candy wrapping is lively and quite encouraging for start-ups to commence and operate business. There are always emerging candy companies with new flavors and tastes covering the entire age market of children, youth, men and women and even elderly. Specially lolly pops, lozenges, eclairs, are all time favorites for all group of ages and wrappers are everywhere. We will write a custom essay sample on Buisness Environment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Especially after the launch of Internet technology, candy-wrapping business has emerged as a specialized business with profit making margins. In fact stay at mom candy wrapping business have been inviting individuals to take up candy wrapping business. Candy wrapping is an excellent ebusiness which can be in small volumes as well in large volumes whereas the demand for candy wrapping can never be halted. Candies are 24Ãâ€"7 business which are available at every occasion beginning from birthdays to wedding celebrations. The strengths that are required in candy wrapping business is to possess skills of designing software of graphics to extend colorful view on candy wrappers. Lot of creativity and imaginary work that must work in designing of wrappers which will prove beneficiary for business. There are no particular weaknesses in the business of candy wrapping without the concern of entrepreneur such as poor customer relation management, untimely deliveries, poor quality paper, spoilt / broken candies, poor packing are some of the keen areas where business will be lost. Website is no guarantee proof that business will be developed at a fast pace whereas it must be advertised through proper channels. A wide variety of opportunities are available in candy wrapping business. The business includes multinationals such as nestle, Cadbury Schweppes, and service oriented organizations viz. , wedding planners, birthday parties, florists, toy stores, infant and children shops, can be undertaken. Equipment that is required for designing candy wrappers is, a computer, ebusiness kit, software for designing wrappers, color printer and paper. It is also a fact competitors can never be taken a back as loss except to the fact that the quality of paper must be excellent with attractive designs. Timely delivery of goods must be undertaken with utmost care and neatly packed to gain brand image of ebusiness. There are many successful companies which are involved in candy wrapping business. (1) candywrapper lady (2) custom candy wrappers (3) CJ’s Candy Wrap-ups (4) Party411. com (5) chocolatecovers. com. Although there is a stiff competition in the market, each company is specialized with a particular design which is the quality work according to the requirement and liking of a client. Each company is specialized in a particular software and design and focuses only those areas of clients. This also extends lot of benefits for companies and clients who are offered with variety, wide choice and with quality work. Conclusion For every ebusiness owner, a complete and thorough knowledge of candy wrapping, internet research to build client base, market analysis and finance control is required while the basic skill of top quality designs must be focused. There can also be another alternative to work for a candy wrapping company before starting an own business, in order to gain sufficient knowledge, experience and guidance to avoid a novice experiments in ebusiness. References Start your own business get the bizymoms candy wrapper career kit Accessed 20 June 2007 http://www. bizymoms. com/cart/careers/candywrap_kit. html The candy wrapping business Accessed 20 June 2007 http://www. talewins. com/homepreneurs/candywrapping. htm How to cite Buisness Environment, Papers

Why did Germany Lose free essay sample

World War One was a war between several countries in Europe. It is called a world war because it was the first war which affected so many countries all over the world. It took place from July 1914 to November 1918. The war was mainly fought between two alliances, the Triple Entente (Britain, France and Russia) and the Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy). The main reasons why Germany lost the war were: the German Army asking to end the war; The USA entering the war; new tanks being developed by the Allies; Germany starving to death; the failure of the Schlieffen Plan and Britain having a good leader. In this essay I will speak about all of these causes, and explain how they contributed to Germany’s loss. There are many arguments and interpretations as to why Germany lost WWI, but the one I believe is most valid is the entrance of America into the war . We will write a custom essay sample on Why did Germany Lose or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I will explain why later in this essay. I think Germanys defeat looked likely when the Schlieffen Plan failed. I think it became inevitable, when America entered the war, and I will explain why in the rest of this essay. The first cause of Germany’s loss was their request for Armistice. This in itself did not mean the end of the war, but Germany’s reasons for the request did. The German forces were exhausted by this point and did not feel like they could carry on fighting for long. To the Allies, that was Germany giving up. I think this cause was quite an important one, as this was the direct cause of the war ending, although I think there are some factors which caused Germany to request armistice which I would consider more important. The second cause of Germanys loss was the entrance of the USA into the war. Coming into the war later than everyone else, the USA were a fresh fighting force, which rejuvenated the Allies and motivated them to fight even harder. Their superior weaponry and tactics meant that they provided invaluable assistance to Britain in helping them win the war. They aided Britain in their attack on the German U-Boats, allowing the British Navy to form blockades of German ports, causing and linking to the fact that Germany could not get enough food to feed its people or army, which I believe contributed greatly to the Allies’ success against the Triple Alliance. In addition to this, their help with the counter attack against the Ludendorff Offensive, and capture of the Hindenburg line and 400,000 German troops helped hasten Germany’s defeat. Germany tried to go too far too fast, and could not achieve their goals. This is why I think that this is the most important cause of Germanys loss of the First World War. I think this cause is more important than Germany’s request for armistice, because I believe armistice was purely symbolic or a formality, the war was won when Germany gave up, and that was what the Americans made them do. The third cause of Germany’s loss was that the British, French and Americans developed new forms of tanks which could meet the challenges brought on by trench warfare. These tanks could cross trenches and barbed wire, were insusceptible to machine gun fire and did not get stuck when going over shell holes. This meant the Allies could drive a tank through no-man’s land and know it would reach the enemy trenches relatively unscathed. A tank can do a lot more damage than a conscriptee with a rifle, so if every tank they sent at the Germans reached them, then they could cause a lot of trouble for them. Theoretically this should have meant that the Allies got the upper hand, but German trenches were better built, and there were not enough tanks to attack every section of every trench, so the Allies had to often rely on using explosives, the force of which the German trench walls could withstand. Therefore, I don’t believe that this is a particularly important cause of Germanys loss, as I think its effect was too subtle. The fourth cause of Germany’s loss was the German people starving. This was caused by the British blockades, which restricted food and supplies reaching German and the German Army. Without these supplies, they couldn’t help the war effort. The German soldiers couldn’t fight properly if they were always hungry and this would have caused a lack of morale amongst the troops. Also, the people in Germany had to face news of battle defeats, which didn’t exactly help. The German people no longer wanted to fight the war and felt let down by their government. Many people argue that this is the most important cause of Germanys loss, as without the people’s support, the Triple Alliance couldn’t go on fighting the war, but I believe that without the support of the USA, Britain would never have been able to implement the blockade strategy and cause such problems for Germany. The fifth reason for Germany’s loss was the failure of the Schlieffen Plan. Germany wanted a short war, and they thought that the Schlieffen Plan would bring them this. However, their plan did not work, and Germany was forced into a long drawn out war which it didn’t want. Their plan was to attack and take over France, then quickly race over to Russia and attack them before they could mobilise. Russia was notoriously slow at getting their act together, and Germany believed that it was an advantageous move on their part. They would take out Russias ally, and then attack the other country before it had time to gather its army. What they didn’t know, and couldn’t know, was that it would take Russia only six weeks to mobilise its forces, Belgium would fight back, and that Britain would come to the aid of Belgium. The Russians stated advancing west, at a formidable speed, causing Germany to send more men from its main fighting fore, in order to reinforce the Eastern Front. Belgiums army, although small, managed to delay the German advance for nearly a month, and create a constant threat to German supply lies in the north. The Germans also underestimated the alliance between Britain and Belgium. They did not expect that when they attacked Belgium, Britain would come to its aid, even though the 1839 London Treaty promised they would. I think this was an important cause of Germanys loss as it meant Germany had to fight a war they didn’t want to and this could have meant they panicked, due to the fact they were facing an eventuality they hadn’t planned for. It was the drawn out nature of the war which caused Germany to request armistice, so I believe that the failure of the Schlieffen Plan and the civil dissatisfaction in Germany are closely linked. I believe however, that the arrival of America is still the most valid cause, as all the factors which directly contributed to Germany’s request for armistice were situation which could have only occurred due to the presence of the USA. In conclusion, I believe that the USA’s entrance into the war is the most valid cause of Germany’s loss of World War One. There are several important causes of Germany’s loss, such as low morale and civil disappointment causing Germany’s request for armistice, but they could not have happened without the presence of the USA in the war. Therefore, I think although all of these causes are important on their own, their common factor is the entrance of the USA. Just to end this essay; I believe that the causes of Germany’s loss of World War One are similar to those of World War Two. In both wars, they ended up fighting a war on two fronts and underestimated Russia. Morale in Germany was low on both occasions and they couldn’t provide for the war effort. It seems to me that Germany made several mistakes in World War One, but didn’t learn from them, and made them again in World War Two.

Low

The advent of mobile devices and their popularity among consumers in the electronics market has led to development of ultra low voltage microcontrollers. These devices are intended to increase efficiency of the mobile devices and extend the life of their power supply. This is particularly important since most mobile devices are designed to use portable batteries (Freescale, 2009).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Low-Power Microcontrollers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Power supply from portable batteries has a significantly low voltage component, which affects the efficiency of the supply and the ability of the devices to adapt to the capabilities of the batteries. Mobile battery energy storage and management has become an important issue, particularly due to the increased use of mobile devices for applications that were previously reserved for larger computers (Freescale, 2009). Dynamic voltage scaling is a n ew technology that has facilitated the development of ultra-low power microcontrollers. It is therefore necessary to use ultra-low power microcontrollers for devices relying on battery power in order to extend battery life and efficiency. There are various types of microcontrollers made for specific components of mobile devices. One particular type of ultra-low power microcontroller is the MSP430 class of microcontrollers introduced to the market by Texas Instruments. This microcontroller is specifically designed for power supply control in portable measuring instruments. Its microprocessor is able to operate on 16-bit words, and it is a remarkably powerful processor for a measuring device. The ability of the microcontroller to switch from low power and adapt to high power demands of certain processes within measuring instruments is one of its unique features. In addition, this class of ultra-low power microcontrollers is flexible since it has a dozen analog-to-digital converters an d a complementary set of digital-to-analogue converters. This makes it easy to interface the microcontroller with various peripheral devices such as sensors. The microcontroller features sixty four input/output pins, which are sufficient for most applications in the targeted instruments. MSP430 microcontrollers are aimed at providing a high standard of computing capabilities while consuming a reasonably small amount of power. However, due to the numerous input/output pins, many registers and converters, and a powerful microprocessor, these microcontrollers have an average performance in power conservation.Advertising Looking for essay on other technology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another company, Microchip, is offering a 16-bit option in PIC24F16KL402 class of microcontrollers. These microcontrollers are designed to provide better computing abilities than other microcontrollers with a lower limit for digital word proces sing. In addition, Microchip’s microcontroller is designed for low power consumption devices running on limited power sources. Microchip has ensured that there is power conservation while maintaining performance standards by including 16-bit capabilities in its package. This effort is reflected in dsPICÂ ® microcontroller meant for processing digital signals. The particular microcontroller uses modified Harvard design Architecture featuring several improvements in the functions of the microcontroller. A wide range of oscillators is provided for various applications. Four different configurations for oscillators are used depending on the intended application for the microcontroller. The microcontroller offered by microchip may not be as equipped as the one manufactured by Texas instruments. However, the microcontroller offers 16-bit computing capabilities with significantly low power consumption. This chip has a wide variety of applications. Atmel Corporation has also endeavo red to produce an ultra-low power microcontroller. ATmega48/88/168 produced by Atmel Corporation is an AVR microcontroller designed for low power consumption. RISC design architecture has been used in this microcontroller. CMOS semiconductor technology has been extensively applied in its manufacture. However, this microcontroller has 8-bit processing capabilities only. To compensate for this, the microcontroller is able to handle complex data in one cycle even with the limited 8-bit capacity. This microprocessor has considerable speed capabilities that enable it to execute a large number of instructions using a small amount of power. ARM Holdings is another company that is progressively becoming a significant player in the manufacture of modern ultra-low power microcontrollers. The company has developed a completely new design for ultra-low power microcontrollers due to the incorporation of new microprocessor technology.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Low-Pow er Microcontrollers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The LPC2114/2124 microcontroller built using ARM Holdings’ TDNI-s microprocessor features less transistors in the processing unit (NPX, 2011). This design feature limits the amount of the power consumed by the microprocessor unit, and results in overall conservation of energy. In addition to low power consumption, the microcontroller has a solid state memory which facilitates high-speed data transfer. The data transfer function has been enhanced by use of a 128-bit data bus. One unique feature of the microcontroller is that it is a 16 bit microcontroller with an accelerator that allows it to process larger 32-bit words (NPX, 2011). This makes the microcontroller technologically advanced that those manufactured by Microchip, Atmel Corporation and Texas Instruments. Furthermore, the ARM microcontroller has a sixty-four-pin input/output interface and several analog-to-digital co nverters. In addition, it has complementary digital-to-analog converters for flexible application. Due to the capabilities of LPC2114/2124 microcontroller, it is often used in medical instruments and industrial processes (NPX, 2011). Its 32-bit capabilities make it suitable for heavier applications compared to microcontrollers by Microchip, Atmel Corporation and Texas Instruments. Ultra low power microcontrollers are becoming important in electronics technology. This is due to the increasing need for compact electronic instruments and mobile communication devices (Freescale, 2009). As mobile devices assume tasks that were traditionally reserved for powerful conventional computers, their demand for more power is being countered by employment of ultra-low power microcontrollers in the electronics assemblies. References Freescale, S. (2009, May 6). Freescale Low-Power microcontroller solutions. Energy efficient solutions. Retrieved from www.freescale.com/files/microcontrollers/doc/broc hure/BRLWPWR.pdfAdvertising Looking for essay on other technology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More NPX, N. (2011, June 10). Single-chip 16/32-bit microcontrollers;. Npx.com. Retrieved from www.nxp.com/documents/data_sheet/LPC2114 This essay on Low-Power Microcontrollers was written and submitted by user Fernando Zamora to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Blind Justice by Bruce Alexander essays

Blind Justice by Bruce Alexander essays Blind Justice by Bruce Alexander is a mystery about Sir John Fielding in the mid 18th century. This story takes place in London and the main characters are Sir John Fielding and Jeremy Proctor. Fielding is well known in the area along with his brother Henry Fielding for being the founders of the Bow Street Runners police force. The Bow Street Runners is the very first police force in the London area and nobody has seen anything like it. Sir John is a high-ranking member in the courts and has a great reputation for giving stern punishments for crimes he knows have been committed and being sympathetic to lesser crimes. One twister to this story is that Sir John Fielding is blind yet he has an outstanding ability to solve crimes using all of his other senses. Early in the story Sir John Folding takes custody of a young boy named Jeremy Proctor. Jeremy is on the run because his father was stoned to death for the counterfeiting of money. Jeremy is captured in London and sent to the court with Sir John and he is soon released because Sir John sees that the young man has done nothing wrong. Sir John realizes that Jeremy Proctor can benefit him in his investigations by being his eyes in crimes scenes. While Jeremy becomes an orphan to the court a major incident happens. Lord Goodhope was found dead to what was believed to be suicide by a pistol. While Jeremy and Sir John were investigating the incident Jeremy tells Sir John a interesting observation that he saw at the scene. Jeremy told Sir John that when he was observing Lord Goodhope's corpse his hands were clean. In the time it was impossible for somebody to shoot a weapon without some sort of smoke leaving a stain on his or her hand and Sir John later demands an autopsy. Sir Joh ns hunch was right and the autopsy revealed that Sir John was actually poisoned. As the team investigates Lord Goodhope's life they find some revealing facts. They find out that he was extremel...

Persuasive Essays on Abortion

Persuasive Essays on Abortion Persuasive Essays on Abortion Persuasive essays on abortion should point out that whether or not abortion should be allowed has long been a controversial topic for heated debate and discussion: Persuasive essays on abortion should start by taking a stand that is either for or against abortion by offering a thesis statement in the first paragraph that reads something like, It is the contention of this essay that abortion should be easily available for women who have an unwanted pregnancy due to the following reasons If you need an essayof the highest quality place an order on our website and get 15% off on your first order. Points for abortion Even though it has been argued that aborting a child once it is conceived boils down to the taking of a helpless life-others feel that a child in the womb has not yet developed in to a human being-(some argue that the soul only enters an infant shortly before birth)-and so it is not wrong to do away with an unwanted pregnancy at an earlier stage. Those that vehemently decry abortion do so on religious grounds by stating that it is a sin to take a helpless life. Two of the main religions that oppose abortion are: The Catholics Muslims The entire argument has divided the public into those that vehemently oppose abortion and these have become known as pro-life activists; while those that are for the free choice of women are known as pro-choice activists. Both have strong views for and against abortion. Persuasive essays on abortion should point out that while many oppose abortion on religious and ethical grounds- women who are actually carrying the child feel that they need to get ownership of their own bodies-(instead of having people telling them what to do) Pro-choice activists also firmly believe that life only begins at birth and so there is nothing wrong with terminating an unwanted pregnancy. Persuasive essays on abortion should draw attention to the fact that pro-choice activists arguing for abortion may be doing so for a number of very good reasons like:- Reluctant mothers may be trying to terminate an unhappy marriage They lack the means to support a child They are too young and a teenage pregnancy can result in the life of both the mother as well as the child-getting ruined. Pro-choice activists argue that a mother that does not want her child and is forced to have the baby is also most likely to ill-treat the child or deny the nurturing love and care that he/she would require growing into a mature and well balanced human being. Visit our safe paper writing service to get A+ essay right now! Read also: The Stolen Party Term Paper Sample Papers Report Writing Help Process Analysis Case Study Police Performance Term Paper

Tax Refund for Nonresident Aliens Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Tax Refund for Nonresident Aliens - Case Study Example Very few are aware that they are overpaying the taxes. Credits and deductions that they are eligible for either under a bipartite international treaty or under US laws are not being properly utilized. The main reason is their limited understanding regarding US tax laws and secondly, many of them do not file the returns. No filing of the returns means no possibility of any refunds. The endeavour has been to understand these complexities, which has piled up unclaimed overpaid taxes with IRS. It would be appropriate to note that in view of the vastness of the subject effort has been put toward depicting the main issues in a generalized way rather than any specifics to the issue involved. Dates of Co-op Assignment: August 30 -December 9, 2010 On interaction with many non-resident aliens, I came to know that many of them were not very clear on the various tax-related matter, on personal income taxes. They belonged to the varied nationalities. They were not aware of some important US tax requirements. At times, they do not file tax returns or filed them incorrectly, which results in a lot of overpaid tax and the substantial amount goes unclaimed in the refund. †¢ Those people who have come under non-resident visa (J, F, Q or M category) in the US they are statutorily required to file a 1040NR Tax Return in physical form. These are known as US non-resident income tax return. They cannot file e-return or online returns. H1B visa falls in the category of non-immigrant visa. If H1B visa holder is recognized as Resident alien then he is required to file the tax return like any other US citizen, otherwise, they are required to file 1040NR tax return form only. It has been found that most nonresidents miss to file a return or file it incorrectly. It has been further noted that there is a large amount of unclaimed taxes by nonresidents who refrain from filing tax returns. They are under the impression that since the employer has withheld tax amount their obligations are over and they are not aware that they have paid more than what is required by the law.  Ã‚